U.S. Small Cap Growth Equities

Opportunities & Considerations for 2024 & Beyond

Valuation and Alpha Opportunity
  • The Russell 2000 Growth Index's price/earnings for the current fiscal year (FY1) of 20.5x was 66.7% of the Russell 1000 Growth Index's price/earnings FY1 of 30.7x as of 6/30/2024.
  • The Russell 2000 Growth Index / Russell 1000 Growth Index: Relative price/earnings FY1 was 34.6% below its 20YR average of 101.3% as of 6/30/2024, representing a compelling relative valuation opportunity.


Russell 2000 Growth / Russell 1000 Growth: Relative P/E FY1
July 2004 - June 2024 (Computed Monthly)
Line graph showing Relative P/E FY1 between July 2004 - June 2024 (Computed Monthly)


  • U.S. small-cap growth equities have also exhibited meaningfully higher levels of performance dispersion between their top and bottom 25 performers on an average annual basis over the last ten calendar years relative to their large and mid-cap counterparts (as of 12/31/2023).
  • This suggests a stronger alpha opportunity set for active managers to select winners and evade performance laggards within U.S. small-cap growth equities.


Average of Top & Bottom 25 Annual Index Performers & Index Total Returns
Jan 2014 - Dec 2023 (Computed Annually)
Chart showing Average Annual Return % for Top and Bottom 25 Annual Index Performers & Total Index Returns between Jan 2014-Dec 2023 (Computed Annually)

Source: FactSet Research Systems. Performance data shown represents past performance and is no guarantee of future results.



Positioning for a Potential Shift in Magnificence
  • Given the recent outsized returns of a handful of mega-cap names, many investors are considering if it's time to seek diversification down in market capitalization for an eventual broadening out of performance returns.
  • The chart below shows that as the Russell 1000 Growth Index concentration has fallen (such as in the early 2000s), the Russell 2000 Growth Index has outperformed its large-cap counterpart on a rolling 3YR basis.
  • In fact, the rolling 3YR change in the Russell 1000 Growth Index's top ten weight has exhibited a correlation of -0.65 to the rolling 3YR excess returns of the Russell 2000 Growth Index versus the Russell 1000 Growth Index over the last 30 years.
  • This suggests that allocating to U.S. small-cap growth equities at potential peaks of large-cap growth index concentration could provide potential performance benefits looking ahead.


Russell 1000 Growth Top 10 Weight: Rolling 3YR Change &
Russell 2000 Growth -Russell 1000 Growth: Rolling 3YR Excess Returns
Jul 1994 - Jun 2024 (Computed Quarterly)
Line graph showing The R1000G Top 10 Wgt: Rolling 3 YR Change between Jul 1994 - Jun 2024 (Computed Quarterly)

Source: Morningstar Direct & FactSet Research Systems. Performance data shown represents past performance and is no guarantee of future results.

Recessionary Considerations
  • Given signals such as a stubbornly inverted yield curve, markets remain off balance, given uncertainty pertaining to the probability of U.S. recession looking ahead.
  • U.S. small cap growth equities have exhibited performance advantage relative to their larger cap brethren exiting U.S. recessionary periods.
  • In fact, the Russell 2000 Growth Index has outperformed the Russell 1000 Growth Index in all 12-month periods following the last six U.S. recessions, with an average excess return of 9.2%.
  • With potentially better days “beyond the landing”, U.S. small cap growth equities may likely warrant increased investor attention for the road ahead.


Russell 2000 Growth Index vs. Russell 1000 Growth Index
12 Month Excess Returns Following Recession End Dates
Jan 1979 - Jun 2024 (Monthly)

Bar graph showing R2G vs R1G: Excess Return 12 Months Post Recession percentage for recessions between Jan 1979 - Jun 2024 (Monthly).

Source: Morningstar Direct. Performance data shown represents past performance and is no guarantee of future results.



Active Management Considerations
  • The U.S. small-cap growth equity space features promising companies with strong long-term growth and performance potential.
  • However, small-cap growth industries such as biotechnology also contain companies that have generated negative earnings through temporary difficulties often associated with their businesses or due to significant capital investments designed to drive future growth.
  • Biotechnology represented the Russell 2000 Growth Index's second largest industry weight as of 6/30/2024 (10.4%).
  • This industry group meaningfully lagged behind the broader small-cap growth market in 2021/2022 amidst elevated inflation and tighter financial conditions, dragging down overall Index returns over the 5-year period.
  • Importantly, active U.S. small-cap growth management enables differentiated industry positioning relative to the Index, as well as idiosyncratic alpha opportunities within more speculative pockets of the market, such as Biotechnology.


Cumulative Returns
July 2019 - June 2024 (Computed Monthly)Line graph showing Cumulative returns for Russell 2000 Growth, Russell 2000 Growth Biotechnology, and Russel 2000 Growth ex Biotechnology between July 2019 -
      June 2024 (Computed Monthly).

Source: FactSet Research Systems. Performance data shown represents past performance and is no guarantee of future results.


Important Information

The views expressed herein may not be reflective of current opinions, are subject to change without prior notice, and should not be considered investment advice or a recommendation to purchase or sell a particular security.

Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

The Russell 1000® Growth Index is an unmanaged index generally representative of the U.S market for larger capitalization growth stocks. The Russell Midcap® Growth Index measures the performance of the mid-cap growth segment of the US equity universe. The Russell 2000® Growth Index measures the performance of the small-cap growth segment of the US equity universe. The Russell 1000® Growth Index, Russell Midcap® Growth Index, and Russell 2000® Growth Index and Russell® are trademarks of Frank Russell Company. These unmanaged indices do not reflect fees and expenses and are not available for direct investment.

© Morningstar 2024. All rights reserved. Use of this content requires expert knowledge. It is to be used by specialist institutions only. The information contained herein: (1) is proprietary to Morningstar and/or its content providers; (2) may not be copied, adapted or distributed; and (3) is not warranted to be accurate, complete or timely. Neither Morningstar nor its content providers are responsible for any damages or losses arising from any use of this information, except where such damages or losses cannot be limited or excluded by law in your jurisdiction. Past financial performance is no guarantee of future results.

The price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio is the proportion of a company's share price to its earnings per share. Relative P/E compares the current absolute P/E to a range of past P/Es over a relevant time period.

Alpha refers to excess returns earned on an investment.

Correlation is a statistic that measures the degree to which two variables move in relation to each other.

Earnings per share (EPS) is the portion of a company's profit allocated to each outstanding share.

Investing entails risks and there can be no assurance that any investment will achieve profits or avoid incurring losses. Stock markets are volatile and equity values can decline significantly in response to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market and economic conditions. Stocks of small cap companies pose special risks, including possible illiquidity and greater price volatility than stocks of larger, more established companies.

Diversification does not assure a profit or protect against loss in a declining market.

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